Gambling Age Worldwide
Gambling happens to be a popular activity all around the world, and every country has its own rules and terms in regards to gambling online or at land-based casinos. If we’re talking about age, most legal sites and facilities have certain restrictions. Some allow players who are 18+, while others forbid anyone who is under the age of 21. So here we’re going to discuss exactly how old you have to be to gamble all over the world. Read on, and find out exactly why there are age restrictions for gambling, and what they are in various countries.
Why are there age restrictions for gambling?
Let’s start with the obvious - youngsters don’t always make the best decisions during their early years. Even psychology suggests that the brain does not fully develop until you reach your mid 20s. It’s the period where people make the most mistakes, make rash decisions, neglect the truth, and follow feelings before even considering logic. You’ve been a teen, you should know. So now mix gambling into the concoction, and imagine how damaging such an activity could be to an underdeveloped mind. Heck, some adults can barely handle their gambling addictions! Therefore, there must be rules when it comes to legal gambling ages.
Underage gambling could lead to the following issues:
- Heavy gambling addictions
- Crime such as theft, drugs, and underage drinking
- Academic failure
- Aggressive behavior
- Depression and suicidal thoughts
- Debt and financial struggles
An adult who has fully developed has a better grip on those things, and even then, it’s sometimes hard for people of legal age to gamble responsibly. Besides, when one is underage, it means that someone else is responsible for them. It would be unfair to allow underage youth to gamble, and then prosecute parents when a related crime is committed.
Who determines the legal age of gambling?
How old you have to be to gamble in a casino is typically determined by the state law, however, some countries have a set gambling age that is set in stone across the entire country. Online and land-based casinos also reserve the right to set their own gambling age limit. This varies depending on where you are in the world, so it’s always important to double-check the national legislation if you plan on gambling overseas, instead of automatically assuming that you can gamble anywhere as long as you’re at least 18+.
How is the legal age of gambling determined?
Have you ever met a child who is more mature than some adults you know, or an adult who is still stuck in their preteen years? It’s hard to stick a “mature” label on every person who’s over a certain age. So who has the power to determine what a mature adult age is for gambling? Each individual country and state determines the legal age to gamble based on various factors, some of which include the following:
- Numbers of gambling-related crimes committed by individuals of certain ages
- Votes and polls of residents
- What the law considers to be a “developed” mind according to the advice of health professionals
It’s also important to remember that one state or country can have one legal age for say, lotteries and a different minimum age for online casino games.
legal gambling age in the USA
There is not one set gambling age in the USA, and the minimum age to participate in betting activities solely depends on the state and its laws. Most states allow land-based gambling to anyone who’s over the age of 21. Lots of states allow wagering to anyone who’s 18+, however, some require you to be 21 as well.
State | Offline Casino Age | Online Casino Age | Sports Betting Age | Lotteries Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Alaska | 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Arizona | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Arkansas | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
California | 18+ 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Colorado | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
Connecticut | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Delaware | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ |
Florida | 18+ 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Georgia | 18+ 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Hawaii | Undetermined | Illegal | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Idaho | 18+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Illinois | 21+ | Undetermined | 21+ | 18+ |
Indiana | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
Iowa | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 21+ |
Kansas | 21+ | 18+ 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Kentucky | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Louisiana | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 21+ |
Maine | 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Maryland | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Massachusetts | 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Michigan | 18+ 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ |
Minnesota | 18+ 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Mississippi | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | Undetermined |
Missouri | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Montana | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
Nebraska | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 19+ |
Nevada | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | Undetermined |
New Hampshire | 21+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
New Jersey | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ |
New Mexico | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
New York | 18+ 21+ | 18+ | 18+ 21+ | 18+ |
North Carolina | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
North Dakota | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Ohio | 21+ | 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Oklahoma | 18+ 21+ | 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Oregon | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ 21+ | 18+ |
Pennsylvania | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ |
RhodeIsland | 18+ | 21+ | 18+ | 18+ |
South Dakota | 21+ | 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
South Carolina | 21+ | 18+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Tennessee | 21+ | 18+ | 21+ | 18+ |
Texas | 21+ | 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Utah | Undetermined | 21+ | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Vermont | Undetermined | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Virginia | Undetermined | 21+ | Undetermined | 18+ |
Washington | 18+ 21+ | 18+ | 21+ | 18+ |
Washington DC | Undetermined | 18+ | 21+ | 18+ |
West Virginia | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ |
Wisconsin | 21+ | Illegal | Undetermined | 18+ |
Wyoming | 18+ | Undetermined | Undetermined | 18+ |
Legal gambling ages in Europe
Let’s talk about the gambling ages in some of the most visited countries in Europe. Most european countries allow people as young as 18 years old to participate in gambling, but that isn’t the case for everyone. As we have already discussed, each region reserves the right to set their own gambling age limit.
Country | Offline Casino Age | Online Casino Age | Sports Betting Age | Lotteries Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
Spain | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
Italy | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
United Kingdom | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Turkey | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Germany | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Austria | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 16+ |
Greece | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ |
Russia | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
Ukraine | 22+ | 21+ | 22+ | 22+ |
Sweden | 18+ | 20+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Poland | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Switzerland | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Cyprus | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Latvia | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Legal gambling ages in Asia
Gambling is a hot topic in Asia, and it may very well beat the rest of the world in the competition in the market. However, gambling is frowned upon in some Asian countries, and the age limitations may still vary depending on where you travel. We selected some of the most popular countries in Asia, and listed the gambling age limit for each one of them.
Country | Offline Casino Age | Online Casino Age | Sports Betting Age | Lotteries Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 20+ | Illegal | 20+ | 20+ |
Singapore | 18+ | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ |
China | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
South Korea | 18+ | Illegal | 19+ | 19+ |
India | 21+ | Illegal | 21+ | 18+ |
Malaysia | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ | 21+ |
Indonesia | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal |
Vietnam | 21+ | Undetermined | 21+ | 21+ |
Philippines | 21+ | 21+ | 18+ 21+ | 18+ |
Jordan | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal |
Nepal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal |
Thailand | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 20+ |
Cambodia | 18+ | Illegal (18+ for visitors) | Undetermined | 18+ |
Armenia | 21+ | Undetermined | 21+ | 21+ |
Bangladesh | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ (horse racing) | 18+ |
Legal gambling ages in Africa
Let’s just see that gambling ages in Africa are a lot more lenient. Some locations don’t even care to regulate this aspect when it comes to gambling. But let’s go over some gambling age restrictions for travelers and visitors. Below we’ve listed some popular destinations in Africa, and the gambling ages for various types of betting activities.
Country | Offline Casino Age | Online Casino Age | Sports Betting Age | Lotteries Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa | 18+ | Illegal | 18+ | 18+ |
Nigeria | 18+ | Undetermined | 18+ | 18+ |
Kenya | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Ghana | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 16+ |
Ethiopia | 18+ | Undetermined | 18+ | Undetermined |
Congo | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Tanzania | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Morocco | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Legal gambling ages in Australia and Oceania
Country | Offline Casino Age | Online Casino Age | Sports Betting Age | Lotteries Age |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
New Zealand | 20+ | 20+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Papua New Guinea | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Fiji | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Solomon Islands | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Vanuatu | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Samoa | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Kiribati | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Micronesia | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Tonga | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Marshall Islands | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined | Undetermined |
Palau | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Tuvalu | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Nauru | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ |
Verdict
Apparently, not everyone thinks that a person is mature at the age of 18, and you’re not considered an adult in some countries until you are 21. Honestly, when it comes to gambling, it’s better to wait a bit, and start gambling when you TRULY know that it’s something you can handle. But to summarize on the topic, make sure to double check the gambling restrictions before getting excited for a trip in a foreign region. You may save yourself the embarrassment of getting kicked out of a gambling facility! Not only that, but you will save yourself time by finding out the state gambling ages, and casino age restrictions in other countries.